Essays for English Language: comments from linguists and social and political commentators

George Orwell (Why I Write): formal language and doublespeak
David Crystal’s Making a Point: The Pernickety Story of English Punctuation (2016) gives an overview of punctuation. See Crystal on “pragmatic tolerance” and punctuation and the internet
Lynne Truss, Eats, Shoots and Leaves: a prescriptivist, Ms Truss believes that punctuation should be respected and that a comma makes a small, but often a very important, difference.

David Crystal’s books: The Story of English in 100 Words (2001) (loanwords; new varieties; vocabulary as an insight into social milieu;, ways of thinking and cultural innovations; doublespeak; “when we explore the history of words, we find a window into society. It is a major theme of this book.”
David Crystal and George Orwell – quotes for doublespeak
Don Watson’s Death Sentence provides examples of “weasel” words and “sludge” language: he gives a background on “slogans”, cliches and jingle. His latest book, Watsonia, (2020) consists of a compilation of his essays.
Face needs; Workplaces and social hierarchies; victim-blaming language: Mr Kenneth Hayne, QC

Gillian Triggs, Speaking Up: re freedom of speech, 18C and 18D, non-discriminatory language. Gillian Triggs is the former Human Rights Commissioner; in Speaking Up Ms Triggs provides excellent background to, and an overview of, language examples that breached 18C. She also covers examples relating to 18D.
See Freedom of Speech, Australia’s constitution; Voltaire’s comments; limits to freedom of speech

Quotes and Articles

Comments on jargon and public language
See the Philosophy and Ideas behind non-discriminatory language
Hate Speech Acts: social values: comments from Professor Katharine Gelber, University of Queensland.

Kate Burridge: Blooming English: (2002): A series of articles/chapters covers musings on Meaning shifts, language change, word creation and taboo language. “Blooming English re slang and jargon
Amanda Laugeson: Rooted: An Australian History of Bad Language : Ms Laugeson provides an evolution of the national use of the obscene, the offensive and the “ever-creative slangy”. According to Jonathon Green, “Amanda Laugeson proves that so-called ‘bad language’ makes for some of the most inventive, descriptive and even character-defining in the world”.

See Notes on Strine : The Australian Slanguage (Bill Hornadge): Hornadge’s articles provide examples of the changes to collquialisms and our accent.
Comments from Lenie Johansen and Phillip Adams: The Penguin Book of Australian Slang: A Dinkum Guide to OZ English; This Dictionary by Johansen gives a limitless overview of Australian slang terms, many of which have become obsolete. Her introduction has numerous examples that are quotable in terms of our language and national identity. Also See Aussie English: our national differences: Lenie Johansen
Dorothy Hewett’s play, This Old Man Comes Rolling Home, provides an entertaining portrait of a typical Australian family living in Redfern, Sydney in the 1950s. In her portrayal of the Dockerty family, Hewett captures a typical working class family’s Australian accent time. There are lots of examples of Aussie idioms and quotable linguistic mannerisms. Also provides an example of language change.

David Crystal and Kate Burridge on language change and various contributing factors.

See Notes for Child Language Acquisition – Noam Chomsky

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