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Index of essay-writing examples 2015 – 2016

Index of examples for public language

Quotes – about language reflects social values (strong emotions) (See comments from by Race Discrimination Commissioner Tim Soutphommasane

Context: MCDC (Kate Burridge): context also influences the use of language

Taboo topics

Examples of exclusive language that breaks taboos and leads to public outcry/condemnation (Obvious; public contexts)

  • Quote from Professor re reduced tolerance of “ist” taboos.
  • Sexist terms: Chris Gayle, Ministers Dutton and Briggs plus the commentary
    Racist terms: Kevin Rudd’s comments and  Professor Spur (Sydney University): derogatory comments about Abos and Ching /Asians; “ape”; (November 2014)
  • Use of Jewish terms by ex PM Tony Abbott: immediately apologised (he called Mr Shorten the “Dr Goebbels of economic policy”. Dr Goebbels was Hitler’s Minister for Propaganda and prime supporter of the extermination of the Jews.)
  • Sexist language: Andrew Jarmann is suspended from Tripe M Adelaide in May 2015
  • Unspoken ban on religious defamation relating to prophets … (“nous ne sommes pas Charlie Hebdo”)
  • Refusal to amend 18C – show the importance of restrictions to use of language in the public arena with regards to offensive terms. (See proposed amendments and also Tim Souph’s comments) (racism)
  • Defamation of religious prophets is definitely taboo. See comments from Courier Mail.

Reduction in taboos:

  •  Images of genitalia and sexual innuendos
  •  Swearing

Context: MCDC (Kate Burridge): context also influences the use of language

Doublespeak/euphemism (subtle use of exclusive language)

  •  “double dipping” referring to women
  • “Team Australia” referring to Muslims
  •  The language relating to asylum seekers (burnside: change in departmental name to Border Protection)
  • The language relating to war

Euphemism/Inclusive language (positive)

    • Face-saving dignity-protective measures (esp. with regards to personal matters: life, death, sex, toilets)
  • See Inclusive language: social change

Exclusive language/Political correctness gone too far

  • Commentators regarding the Charlie Hebdo incident
  • Comments from comedians.

Use of Jargon

Budget /economic jargon

Trend to plain language terms

Return to Public Language Notes

See Summary: English Language Notes 2015

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