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Formal Language

Standard Australian English is distinct variety of formal English that reflects Australia’s unique historical and cultural origins. The prescriptions also reflect the philosophies of social cohesion that form the basis of Australian society. 

  • See Standard Australian English.
  • See notes for coherence and cohesion
  • See a summary of Face Needs
  • See a useful summary of the Style Guide for Government departments which covers codes/regulations of SAE 

Public discourse

  • refers to the language used by politicians, business leaders, civil servants, and government officials. It is the language of McDonald’s, financial institutions; public utilities; government departments, schools, banks, insurance companies etc.
  • The language is official, formal and often elevated (sophisticated).
  • Public language is the language of power and influence.
  • creates a sense of authority and helps to sustain power relationships

Relevant Links

  1. (Please download a table summary of informal and formal of informal and formal language features.)
  2. See a discussion of (four) formal language features and examples (2020)
  3. See examples of non-discriminatory and inclusive language 
  4. See a variety of linguistic examples linked to pandemic: 2020 Covid-19
  5. See Jargon: formal and public language
  6. See Euphemism: public language
  7. See Informal and Formal Language Notes
  8. Return to our Welcome Page: Overview of English Works Notes and Resources
  9. Return to English Language Resources 2019 – 2020
  10. Return to English Works Notes 2018-9
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